How to Advocate For Your Own Patient Safety

Advocating for patient safety while in the hospital is crucial to ensure you receive the best possible care. Here are several ways patients can advocate for their own safety during a hospital stay:

• Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare providers questions about your condition, treatment plan, and any concerns you may have. Request explanations in plain language so you can fully understand your care.
• Stay Informed: Research your medical condition and the treatments you’re receiving. This knowledge can help you ask informed questions and make decisions about your care.
• Speak Up: If you notice any unusual symptoms, discomfort, or changes in your condition, inform your healthcare team immediately. Early intervention can be critical in preventing complications.
• Involve a Trusted Advocate: If possible, have a family member or friend with you who can act as an advocate. They can help ensure your concerns are heard, take notes, and help make decisions if you’re unable to do so.
• Medication Safety: Double-check the medications you are given. Ask about each medication’s purpose, dosage, and potential side effects. Ensure that your healthcare providers are aware of any allergies or adverse reactions you’ve had in the past.
• Hand Hygiene: Encourage all healthcare providers to wash their hands before touching you to prevent the spread of infections.
• Ask for Second Opinions: If you have concerns about a diagnosis or treatment plan, consider seeking a second opinion from another healthcare provider.
• Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with your patient rights and responsibilities, including the right to informed consent and the right to refuse treatment.
• Prevent Falls: If you’re at risk of falling, use call buttons and ask for assistance when getting in and out of bed or walking. Make sure pathways are clear.
• Document Everything: Keep a record of your medical history, symptoms, medications, and interactions with healthcare providers. This can help you keep track of your care and communicate effectively.
• Follow Up: After discharge, continue to monitor your health and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. Attend follow-up appointments and report any lingering symptoms or concerns.

Remember that advocating for patient safety is not about challenging or mistrusting your healthcare team; it’s about being an active participant in your own care to ensure the best possible outcomes. Effective communication and collaboration with your healthcare providers are key to achieving this goal.